目錄關于城市化的英語演講 城市化英語作文 什么是城市化英語回答 如何完整的理解城市化的概念 城市化對我國的影響
都市化(英語:Urbanization),又稱城市化、都市化,是指人口向城鎮聚集、城鎮規模擴大以及由此引起一系列經濟社會變化的過程, 其實質是經濟結構、社會結構和空間結構的變遷。從經濟結構變遷看,城鎮化過程也就是 農業活動逐步向非農業活動轉化和產業結構升級的過程;從社會結構變遷看,城鎮化是農 村人口逐步轉變為城鎮人口以及城鎮文化、生活方式和價值觀念向農村擴散的過程;從空 間結構變遷看,城鎮化是各種生產要素和產業活動向城鎮地區聚集以及聚集后喊仔的再分散過程。[1]
在城鎮化質量綜合評價中,瞎滲州不僅要考慮城市發展質量,還要考慮城鄉協調程度:不僅要考慮城鎮化帶來的磨蔽文明成果,還要考慮為此付出社會、經濟、環境等方面的代價。為此,本評價遵循代表性、性、可操作性原則,從城市自身發展質量、城鎮化推進效率、城鄉協調程度等三個方面,構建城鎮化質量綜合評價指標體系。[2]
城市化如果作為你英語作文的主題,你能夠寫到何遲衡種程度,是深入還是淺顯?下面是我給大家整理的城市化的英語作文,供大家參閱碼改做!
城市化的英語作文:城市化程序利與弊
we see a newly emerging munity: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and openingup is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largescale urbanization of our nation.
I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often being bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people ing to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward.
Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are being fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories.
All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection.
城市化的英語作文:城市化的利弊殲逗
Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.
Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively *** aller place.
It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.
城市化的英語作文:城市化程序問題
Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities are growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in number. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result in the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to - high unemployment in China. In the course of urbanization, a large amount of farmland has been quickly taken up by factories, housing, and expressways. This loss of arable land, plus the mechanization and modernization of agriculture, has created a huge excess labor force.Now, millions of farmers live on very *** all pieces of land that are sufficient to survive, but too *** all for modem agricultural production. The huge rural population in our country is linked to an economic activity, which could be acplished by a fraction of the current agricultural labor force. In fact, it was estimated that in 1994 China had a surplus of about 200 million agricultural workers. Chinese experts estimated that by the year 2000 some.300.million farmers would not be needed in agriculture. If this number is correct, then China's rural under or unemployed would exceed the-total population of the United States of America. Admittedly, some agricultural surplus population was absorbed in the flourishing rural industries and moved to industrial centers nearby in the process of China's economic reforms. Also, there is a large demand for unskilled workers in certain economic sectors of big cities such as the urban construction industry, the electronics,textile industries and the service sector. However, these are not sufficient solutions to this unemployment problem. First, the labor surplus which further agricultural modernization increases far outnumber the job opportunities provided in cities. Second, the job petition in cities is getting fiercer with millions of lay-offs and graduates rushing into the labor market. Third, with a rather strict household registration system hukou ,which restrict farmer workers' many economic rights in cities, much of the labor force floating to .urban area would possibly flow back sooner or later. Thus, it is not hard to imagine how serious the unemployment problem would be in China if urbanization quickened its pace and kept biting off our farmland. From the above *** ysis, it can be easily seen that urbanization has posed a strong challenge to our economic and social development while bringing other troubles: the high employment threat. Though there is no easy or quick solution to such a plexity, our government and experts are tryi
隨著經濟和工業的快速發展,現有城市規模的不斷增長,同時,新城市的數量也在不斷增加。盡管城市化給我國帶來了各種各樣的利益,但在這一過程中,許多問題都出現了:環境惡化、氣候變暖、住房不足,這幾個方面的問題。其中有一個嚴重的社會問題,我想提請你注意高失業率在中國。在城市化的過程中,大量的耕地被工廠、住房和高速公路迅速占用。這種損失的耕地,加上機械化和農業現代化,已經創造了一個巨大的過剩勞動力。現在,數以百萬計的農民生活在很小的一塊土地,足以生存,但過小的現代農業生產。我國龐大的農村人口與經濟活動有關,這一經濟活動可以由當前農業勞動力的一小部分來完成。事實上,據估計,1994中國有一個約200000000農業工人的盈余。中國專家估計,2000年的some.300.million農民不需要在農業。如果這個數字是正確的話,那么中國的農村人口或失業人口將超過美國總人口的。不可否認,一些農業剩余人口被吸收在繁榮的農村產業,并轉移到附近的中國經濟改革的過程中,工業中心。此外,在大城市,如城市建筑業、電子業、紡織業以及服務業等大城市的某些經濟部門,對非技術工人的需求也很大。然而,這些都是沒有足夠的解決方案,這個失業問題。第一,勞動力過剩,進一步增加遠遠超過農業現代化提供了在城市的工作機會。其次,城市的就業競爭越來越激烈,數以百萬計的下崗職工和畢業生涌入勞動力市場。第三,一個相當嚴格的戶籍制度戶口,制約農民工在城市的很多經濟權利,多的勞動力流動。城市地區可能回流遲早。因此,如果城市化加快步伐,不斷地啃咬我們的耕地,我們就不難想象在中國的失業問題會有多嚴重。從上面的分析,可以很容易地看到,城市化已經帶來了強大的挑戰,我們的經濟和社會發展,同時帶來其他麻煩:高就業威脅。雖然沒有簡單或快速的解決這樣一個復雜的,我們的 *** 和專家們的嘗試
看過城市化的英語作文的人還:
英語四級翻譯常見詞匯:
國家發展
腐敗 corruption
證明 prove
謀如并生 make living
城市化 urbanization
商業化 commercialization
試驗田 experimental plot
相當于 be equivalent to
企業家 entrepreneur
出口國 exporter
國內外 at home and abroad
共產黨 the Communist Party
產業/工業 industry
4000億元400 billion yuan
25000美元US$25000
公元100年100AD
中國革命 Chinese Revolution
高速列車high- -speed trains
高鐵high- -speeding rail
遠洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels
擺脫貧困 get rid of poverty
極端貧困 extreme poverty
中產階級 middle class
貧困國家 poor countries
減少貧困 poverty reduction
提供救援 provide assistance
發展道路 developing path
經濟特區 Special Economic Zone
城市人口 urban population
農村人口 rural population
以人為本 people-oriented-
發展理念 developing concept
交通 transportation system
文化交流 cultural communication
外國投資 foreign investment
購物 shopping platform
蓬勃發展 have great boom= surge= be booming
在線零售商 online retailer
經濟的繁榮 prosperity of economy
可持續發展 sustainable development
在取得進步 make progress(in)
做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts
世界貿易組織 World Trade Organization
第二大經濟體 the second largest economy
以前所未有的速度擾遲 at an unprecedented rate/speed
在20世紀70年代末 in the late1970s
社會主義市場經濟 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features
資源節約和環境友好型社會 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society
傳統文化
朝代 dynasty
統治 reign
共計 a total of
宴席 banquet
涼菜 cold dishes
熱菜 hot dishes
國寶 national treasure
模仿 imitate
神話 myths
傳說 legends
長壽 longevity
自衛self -defense-
俗稱 folk name/common name
雅致的 elegant
頂尖的top- -class
寬松長袍 loose gown
絲綢之路 Silk Road
獨特元素 unique element
寶貴遺產 great heritage
人類文明 human civilization
古老水鎮 ancient water town
民族服飾 national costume
文化標志 cultural symbol
把...認為regard as
...的象征a symbol of
象征著 stand for= symbolize
象征意義symbolic significant
逐漸演緩橡李變成 evolve into
必不可少的 essential/indispensable
京杭大運河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou
把A融于 combine with
傳統中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes
農業話題
大米rice
小麥 wheat
面粉 flour
成熟 ripen
收獲 harvest
莊稼crop
田野 field
慶祝 celebrate
饅頭 steamed bun
主食 staple food
化肥 chemical fertilizer
歸因于 attribute to
有機農業 organic farming
興高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully
農作物產量 crop yields
與….相聯系 associate with
農業現代化 modernize agriculture
占據重要地位 play an important role
醫療健康話題
大眾健康 public health
醫療保健 medical care
旅游話題
估計 estimate
消費 consumption
古鎮 ancient town
流傳 circulate
浪漫 romance
消費者 consumer
許多的 numerous
愛之城 City of Love
據報道 It is reported that..
生活節奏 life tempo
出境旅游 overseas traveling
旅游熱潮 tourism boom
國內旅游 domestic traveling
出國旅游 traveling abroad
著名景點 famous scenic spots
歷史名勝 historical resorts
自然風光 natural scenery
聚集在某地 gather in(某地)
旅游目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions
教育話題
稱贊 praise
錄取 admit to
由于 owing to
蜂擁 swarm into
文學 literary
哲學 philosophy
注重 pay attention to attach importance to
屈從于 surrender to
課外班 extra-curricular- class
演講比賽 speech contest
首要要求 primary requirement
名牌大學 prestigious university
競爭激烈 intense competition
前途光明 promising future
不足為奇It’ s no wonder that.
愿意犧牲 be willing to sacrifice
國際排名 international/global rankings
國際學生 international student
海外學生 overseas student
受到尊敬 receive respect
限于之內 confine to
做重要決定 make crucial decis
科技話題
科技 science and technology
新開發 newly-developed-
新能源 new energy
機器人 robot
太空站 space station
工業革命 industrial revolution
創新成果 innovation achievements
顯著成就 remarkable achievements
高科技領域 high technology fields
專為設計的 be exclusively designed for
太空探索計劃 space exploration plan
英語四級翻譯常見詞匯小編就總結到這里了,更多關于大學英語四級備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級準考證打印,準考證打印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
城市建設英語詞匯
英語的.詞匯量大,總詞匯答乎量至少在60萬以上,實用詞匯量為8千至1萬。下面是我分享的城市建設英語詞匯,歡迎大家閱讀!
城市化 urbanization
合理調整城市布局 reasonable adjustments on urban layouts
拆除危舊房屋 dangerous and old houses are dismantled
住房難,行路難,通訊難 problems of housing, traffic and communication
舊城逐步改建,近郊調整配套,遠郊積極發展 reforming the old city step by step, adjusting and matching installations in the outskirts, and making active development in remote outskirts
成片建設地區 vast stretches of construction area
統一規劃 integrated planning
衛星城 satellite city
立交橋 overpass
房地產開發 exploitation of real estate
城市建設和管理的總體規劃 the overall plan of urban construction and administration
竣工面積 completed residential areas
配套的公共設施 matched public installations
方便市民生活 provide citizens with conveniences
長期的低租金福利性住房制度 the long-existing low-rent welfare housing system
實現住宅商品化 to realize mercantile residences
建立住房公積金 to set up housing accumulation funds
建立單位清慎悉、政府兩級住房基金 to set up housing accumulation funds on the working unit and government levels
出售公有住宅 to sell publicly-owned residences
集資合作建房 to collect funds for cooperative house-building
逐步提高房租 to raise the rent step by step
公共交通客運量 passengers transported by public traffic vehicles
郵政通訊樞紐工程 newly completed postal corresponding pivot project
普及率 popularizing rate
程控電話網 the network of program-controlled telephone
無線尋呼臺 wireless paging station
移動孝緩電話 movable telephone
日供水能力 daily supplying capacity
集中供熱 central heating
變電站 substation
發電廠 power plant
裝機容量 installed capacity
輸電線路 transmission line
發電設備 generating equipment
綠色屏障 green screen
義務植樹日 voluntary tree-planting day
綠色項鏈 green necklace
外緣防護林帶 outer shelter belt
城市綠化覆蓋率 Afforestation coverage in the city
園林城市 garden city
鍋爐 boiler
煤氣、液化石油氣和天然氣等清潔燃料 clean fuels such as gas, liquified petroleum gas and natural gas
密閉式垃圾桶,垃圾樓,垃圾袋 hermetic garbage cans, garbage towers and garbage bags
煙塵控制達標區 standardized smoke-and-dust-controlling area
非旅游區 non-tourist area
飲用水源 the source of drinking water
水廠 waterworks
污水處理廠 sewage treatment plant
低噪聲小區 low-noise residential area
;城鎮化可翻譯為英文是:urbanization
擴展的短語有:
urbanization level城市化水平 ; 都會化程度
uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
counter-urbanization逆城市化 ; 化階蘆中森段 ; 逆向城市化 ; 反都市化
城鎮化可進行造句如下:
Rapidurbanizationbrings withitamorewesternizedandgenerallymoresugarydiet.
迅速的城市陪畝化培禪帶來了一種更為西方化的、普遍攝入更多食糖的飲食習慣。
Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationofurbanization.
這種變化就是城市化的急劇加速。