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2017河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析
1. The ?re must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly ?nd safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.?nding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed … of B. informed … on
C. informed … in D. informed … to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. ful?ll B. will ful?ll
C. will have ful?lled D. ful?lls
擴(kuò)展資料:
答案解析:
1、答案A
翻譯火災(zāi)一定是在商店關(guān)門后發(fā)生的。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);B. break down 失敗、出故障;C. break in打斷;D. break through突破,根據(jù)句意,選A。
2、答案A
翻譯他太小不能參軍。
考點(diǎn)固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太….而不能….,故選A
3、答案D
翻譯 后他有時(shí)間瞥了一眼這份報(bào)告。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. glance off 擦過(guò);B. glance round=glance around 環(huán)顧四周;C. glance on 簡(jiǎn)略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…,后面加看的具體對(duì)象;根據(jù)句意,選D。
4、答案A
翻譯 你的想法看似不錯(cuò),但是不切實(shí)際。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析A. practical 實(shí)際的、可實(shí)施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍貴的;故選A。
5、答案D
翻譯他喜歡聽流行音樂(lè),而我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
考點(diǎn)固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜歡干某事,而且listen to 也是固定搭配,故選D。
6、答案C
翻譯當(dāng)小女孩醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群士兵包圍著。
考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
解析根據(jù)題意我們可以判斷該題要考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而A、B選項(xiàng)都為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故先排除;又因?yàn)椤皊he”和“surround包圍”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只有C表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。
7、答案B
翻譯僅僅因?yàn)槊貢t到了10分鐘,經(jīng)理發(fā)脾氣了。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 沒有心情;B. lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣;C. lose one’s mind思維混亂; D. lose one’s passion 沒有激情;根據(jù)句意,選B
8、答案D
翻譯那本教科書有幾個(gè)值得注意的特點(diǎn)。
詞匯辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 這兩種形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”,故選D
9、答案A
翻譯新大樓使城里所有其他建筑物都顯得矮小了。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析A. dwarf 使顯得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放棄;D. depress壓抑、使沮喪;根據(jù)句意,選A
10、答案B
翻譯我通過(guò)了考試。要不是你幫忙的話,我是不會(huì)通過(guò)的。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析根據(jù)題意我們可以判斷此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣;又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去,那就是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬;過(guò)去虛擬主句的形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done”,故選B。
11、答案A
翻譯互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的工作方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. bring about帶來(lái)、引起、導(dǎo)致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢復(fù)、使回憶起來(lái);D. bring up 養(yǎng)育、提出;故選A。
12、答案A
翻譯父親在遺囑里面寫道每個(gè)兒女都享有他的一份財(cái)產(chǎn)。
考點(diǎn)主謂一致
解析首先我們從題中可以判斷出that后面的從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此可以排除B、C;又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是由every修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選A。
13、答案B
翻譯他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院,結(jié)果卻被告知父親已經(jīng)死了。
考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
解析only to do 為固定搭配,意為“結(jié)果…”;又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)he和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。
14、答案D
翻譯如果明天他來(lái)的話,就能看到開幕式。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析根據(jù)句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判斷此題考察的是將來(lái)的虛擬,從句的謂語(yǔ)形式可用should/were to do/did三種形式;而且當(dāng)if省略時(shí),要將if從句中的were、should、had提到主語(yǔ)前,故選D。
15、答案A
翻譯那位演講者幾乎找不到有力的證據(jù)來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)定語(yǔ)從句
解析根據(jù)題意可以看出此題考的是定語(yǔ)從句,考察短語(yǔ)base A on B“把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上”,此題應(yīng)該是base his arguments on safe ground,所以空前一定是base,排除B
C短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為on the basis of考察從句,on后用關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞ground,所以選項(xiàng)on后必須有關(guān)系詞,只有A符合,故選A.
16、答案C
翻譯他是個(gè)老愛吹毛求疵的人。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配,“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻譯由于國(guó)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),工廠不得不解雇大量的工人。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析】A. lay out 擺放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、關(guān)閉;C. lay aside擱置、儲(chǔ)蓄; D. lay down 放下、放棄;故選B。
18、答案D
翻譯請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間我們喝杯咖啡、聊聊天嗎?
考點(diǎn)介詞辨析
解析根據(jù)題意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期間”,但during后多接時(shí)間,而over后接sth,故選D。
19、答案A
翻譯十天前那個(gè)年輕人告訴老板他辭職的打算。
考點(diǎn)詞組搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配,“告知某人某事”,故選A。
20、答案A
翻譯他很有必要在下周末之前完成任務(wù)。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型,“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。
2017河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析
1. The ?re must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly ?nd safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.?nding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed ? of B. informed ? on
C. informed ? in D. informed ? to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. ful?ll B. will ful?ll
C. will have ful?lled D. ful?lls
擴(kuò)展資料:
答案解析:
1、答案A
翻譯火災(zāi)一定是在商店關(guān)門后發(fā)生的。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);B. break down 失敗、出故障;C. break in打斷;D. break through突破,根據(jù)句意,選A。
2、答案A
翻譯他太小不能參軍。
考點(diǎn)固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太?.而不能?.,故選A
3、答案D
翻譯 后他有時(shí)間瞥了一眼這份報(bào)告。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. glance off 擦過(guò);B. glance round=glance around 環(huán)顧四周;C. glance on 簡(jiǎn)略提及?;D. glance at 瞥了一眼?,后面加看的具體對(duì)象;根據(jù)句意,選D。
4、答案A
翻譯 你的想法看似不錯(cuò),但是不切實(shí)際。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析A. practical 實(shí)際的、可實(shí)施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍貴的;故選A。
5、答案D
翻譯他喜歡聽流行音樂(lè),而我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
考點(diǎn)固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜歡干某事,而且listen to 也是固定搭配,故選D。
6、答案C
翻譯當(dāng)小女孩醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群士兵包圍著。
考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
解析根據(jù)題意我們可以判斷該題要考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而A、B選項(xiàng)都為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故先排除;又因?yàn)椤皊he”和“surround包圍”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只有C表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。
7、答案B
翻譯僅僅因?yàn)槊貢t到了10分鐘,經(jīng)理發(fā)脾氣了。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 沒有心情;B. lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣;C. lose one’s mind思維混亂; D. lose one’s passion 沒有激情;根據(jù)句意,選B
8、答案D
翻譯那本教科書有幾個(gè)值得注意的特點(diǎn)。
詞匯辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 這兩種形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得?”,故選D
9、答案A
翻譯新大樓使城里所有其他建筑物都顯得矮小了。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析A. dwarf 使顯得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放棄;D. depress壓抑、使沮喪;根據(jù)句意,選A
10、答案B
翻譯我通過(guò)了考試。要不是你幫忙的話,我是不會(huì)通過(guò)的。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析根據(jù)題意我們可以判斷此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣;又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去,那就是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬;過(guò)去虛擬主句的形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done”,故選B。
11、答案A
翻譯互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的工作方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析A. bring about帶來(lái)、引起、導(dǎo)致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢復(fù)、使回憶起來(lái);D. bring up 養(yǎng)育、提出;故選A。
12、答案A
翻譯父親在遺囑里面寫道每個(gè)兒女都享有他的一份財(cái)產(chǎn)。
考點(diǎn)主謂一致
解析首先我們從題中可以判斷出that后面的從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此可以排除B、C;又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是由every修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選A。
13、答案B
翻譯他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院,結(jié)果卻被告知父親已經(jīng)死了。
考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
解析only to do 為固定搭配,意為“結(jié)果?”;又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)he和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。
14、答案D
翻譯如果明天他來(lái)的話,就能看到開幕式。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析根據(jù)句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判斷此題考察的是將來(lái)的虛擬,從句的謂語(yǔ)形式可用should/were to do/did三種形式;而且當(dāng)if省略時(shí),要將if從句中的were、should、had提到主語(yǔ)前,故選D。
15、答案A
翻譯那位演講者幾乎找不到有力的證據(jù)來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)定語(yǔ)從句
解析根據(jù)題意可以看出此題考的是定語(yǔ)從句,考察短語(yǔ)base A on B“把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上”,此題應(yīng)該是base his arguments on safe ground,所以空前一定是base,排除B
C短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為on the basis of考察從句,on后用關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞ground,所以選項(xiàng)on后必須有關(guān)系詞,只有A符合,故選A.
16、答案C
翻譯他是個(gè)老愛吹毛求疵的人。
考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配,“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻譯由于國(guó)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),工廠不得不解雇大量的工人。
考點(diǎn)詞組辨析
解析】A. lay out 擺放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、關(guān)閉;C. lay aside擱置、儲(chǔ)蓄; D. lay down 放下、放棄;故選B。
18、答案D
翻譯請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間我們喝杯咖啡、聊聊天嗎?
考點(diǎn)介詞辨析
解析根據(jù)題意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在?期間”,但during后多接時(shí)間,而over后接sth,故選D。
19、答案A
翻譯十天前那個(gè)年輕人告訴老板他辭職的打算。
考點(diǎn)詞組搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配,“告知某人某事”,故選A。
20、答案A
翻譯他很有必要在下周末之前完成任務(wù)。
考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
解析It is necessary/important that ?. (should) do固定句型,“?干某事是有必要、重要的”。
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這是一個(gè)有關(guān)教育的專門性網(wǎng)站,自我感覺用著也挺方便的,你試一下,不過(guò)一個(gè)人一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣,你試試吧!
2022年河南專升本考試時(shí)間為6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英語(yǔ),那么河南2022年專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案出來(lái)了嗎?下面整理了2022年河南專升本英語(yǔ)作文真題及分析,供大家參考。
Part VI Writing (20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
請(qǐng)閱讀提煉觀點(diǎn),實(shí)際舉例論證,題目自擬。
Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her.
2022年河南省專升本英語(yǔ)作文分析
2022年河南省專升本英語(yǔ)作文是一篇材料作文。所謂材料作文,指的是給出閱讀材料,要求考生按照閱讀材料內(nèi)容,經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真閱讀,仔細(xì)分析、審題,進(jìn)行構(gòu)思聯(lián)想,寫出切合題意的文章,并用恰當(dāng)?shù)奈捏w、規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作。
英語(yǔ)材料作文寫作中需要注意的是:
第一步:要讀懂閱讀材料。認(rèn)真閱讀材料,理清材料思路,明確材料指向,歸納材料要點(diǎn),把握材料寓意。這是材料作文寫作的關(guān)鍵,也是考場(chǎng)作文能否得高分的第一步。
第二步:提煉中心思想,再次閱讀所給文字,歸納寫作要點(diǎn):
這則材料只要找到了點(diǎn)題句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.,中心內(nèi)容就迎刃而解了。我們從閱讀材料中可以看出,本文的中心思想是“成功之前要經(jīng)歷很旦族多失敗,失敗是成功之母”。
第三步:要構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)。確定寫作中心后,內(nèi)容構(gòu)思就是要開放思如衡路,啟動(dòng)聯(lián)想,構(gòu)想表現(xiàn)層次,勾勒出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,依次寫出引言段、主題句,展開段和結(jié)尾段,盡量使文渣遲做章層次分明。注意:在文章觀點(diǎn)無(wú)誤的前提下,展開多角度的思考,突破思維定勢(shì),但一定要圍繞中心思想選擇組織材料,所選的材料必須典型精要。
第四步:表達(dá):要錘煉語(yǔ)言,用最確切明了的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想,力求用符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣以及最合適的詞語(yǔ)、句子、段落來(lái)表達(dá)中心思想,使文章達(dá)到內(nèi)容與形式的和諧統(tǒng)一。